Everything about Sledge totally explained
A
sled,
sledge or
sleigh is a
vehicle with
runners for
sliding instead of
wheels for
rolling. It is used for
transport on surfaces with low
friction, usually
snow or
ice but any grassy surface is good when it isn't too dry. In some cases round river-washed stones make a good surface for sledges. Devices to be pulled across bare ground, such as a
travois, are not generally called "sleds", although skids often are.
Sleds are typically smaller and simpler than sleighs which are generally understood to be a larger vehicle designed for riding in a sitting position that's drawn by a draft animal such as a horse or oxen, though this isn't always the case. The sitting connotation is clear as the English
Bobsleigh is a steerable sled invented to sit upon or within. North Americans transmorphed this into
Bobsled, since clearly the vehicle isn't drawn by a draft animal. Both (or all four) are lightweight vehicles whereas a
sledge is more usually a low, sturdy, and rough
work vehicle designed for haulage of heavy loads such as cordwood, stone or ice blocks or the manifold heavy transport needs on a farm.
With only
gravity as the propelling
force, a sled can be used downhill as a recreational (
toy) vehicle or drawn behind one trudging step by trudging step to haul a load—such as logs or children back up a slope. Modern competitive sledding has come about since the
1870s when steerable sleds were invented as a recreational
prescription to combat winter
boredom amongst the rich and privileged in the alpine resort town of
St Moritz by British hotel guests.
Alternatively, sleds may be pulled by
animals, usually
horses,
mules,
oxen or
dogs. They may also be pushed or pulled by humans (playing children, a parent pulling a child, etc.). Man-hauled sledges were the traditional means of transport on British exploring expeditions to the
Arctic and
Antarctic regions in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Dog-teams were used by most others, such as
Roald Amundsen. Today some people use
kites to tow exploration sleds in such climes. The Egyptians are thought to have used sledges extensively over the sands whilst building their public works, in particular, for the transportation of taller
obelisks.
A
troika is a vehicle drawn by three horses, usually a sled, but it may also be a wheeled
carriage.
The
SR-71 Blackbird is also referred to by the nickname "sled" and its pilots are referred to as "sled drivers".
The various categories of sleds include:
- Coaster sled
- Wooden sled/sledge
- Draft-animal sled/sledge
- Flying sleigh
- Bobsled - an Olympic sport.
- Toboggan
- Kicksled or spark or kicker, a human-powered sled
- Aerosan, powered by an airplane propellor
Further Information
Get more info on 'Sledge'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://sled.totallyexplained.com">Sled Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |